Enhance Your Visit
Uncover the St. John Lateran Archbasilica
Embark on a journey through time at the renowned St. John Lateran Archbasilica, the oldest church in the western world. Explore this historic site and the entire Lateran Complex with the help of a detailed multilingual audio guide.
As one of Rome's four Archbasilicas, the Church boasts a rich history that traces back to the early days of Christianity. Together with the Cloister, the Baptistery, the Holy Stairs (Scala Santa), and the Sancta Sanctorum chapel, it forms a complex steeped in religious significance and cultural heritage. This sacred space served as the Pope's residence until the XIV century, before the papal residence moved to Vatican City in 1870.
Admire the intricate beauty of the Cloister, a marvel that spans approximately 36 meters on each side. Delight in the Roman Gothic architecture, including the stunning gilded marble column crafted by the esteemed Vassalletto family, renowned stonemasons of Rome.
Discover the Baptistery & Sancta Sanctorum
Step into the Baptistery located behind the main church. Admire the dome and columns, and keep an eye out for the captivating internal frescoes created under the patronage of Pope Urban II in the 17th century. While the mosaic decorations have faded over time, the walls bear the artistic marks of luminaries like Andrea Sacchi, Carlo Rainaldi (responsible for the altar), and Luigi Valadier (creator of the St. John the Baptist statue).
Across from St. John Lateran, you'll find the entrance to the Scala Santa, or 'Holy Stairs'. According to legend, these 28 marble steps once bore the weight of Jesus as he ascended to Pontius Pilate's court for judgment. Today, pilgrims ascend the stairs on their knees as an act of devotion, offering prayers and seeking divine favor.
The Sancta Sanctorum chapel stands as a revered site within Christianity, housing a precious collection of relics, including an ancient image of Jesus depicted with the New Testament. Adorned by successive popes throughout the ages, this chapel remains a testament to faith and tradition.
